Publications

Infographics

Petkus, A. & Grant, T. (2022). Probation and Parole Officer Beliefs about Fines & Fees in Community Corrections. Community Corrections Fines and Fees Study. https://ccffstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/CCFF-Fines-Fees-Infographic.pdf

Journal Articles

Hyatt, J. M., Powell, K, & Link, N. W. (2020). Agency-level perceptions of monetary sanctions: Current landscape and impediments to reform. Sociological Perspectives, 63(6), 939-961. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121420968123

Link, N. W., Hyatt, J. M., & Ruhland, E. (2020). Monetary sanctions, legal and collateral consequences, and probation and parole: Where do we go from here? UCLA Criminal Justice Law Review, 4(1), 199-212. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w8022j5

Link, N. W., Powell, K., Hyatt, J. M., & Ruhland, E. L. (2021). Considering the Process of Debt Collection in Community Corrections: The Case of the Monetary Compliance Unit. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 37(1), 128–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986220971394

O’Neil, M. M., & Strellman, D. (2020). The hidden cost of disease: Fines, fees, and costs assessed on persons with alleged substance use disorder. UCLA Criminal Justice Law Review, 4(1), 235-246. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dt4t6h5

On SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3524711

Ruhland, E. & Link, N. W. (2020). Fines, Fees, and Debt in Community Corrections: Past, Present, and Future. In B. Huebner, F. Taxman, & P. Lattimore (Eds.), Handbook on Moving Corrections and Sentencing Forward: Building on the Record (1st ed.) (pp. 90-98). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003008941

Direct Link to Chapter: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003008941-9/fines-fees-debt-community-corrections-ebony-ruhland-nathan-link

Ruhland, E. L., Petkus, A. A., Link, N. W., Hyatt, J. M., Holmes, B., & Pate, S. (2021). Monetary Sanctions in Community Corrections: Law, Policy, and Their Alignment With Correctional Goals. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 37(1), 108–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986220971393

Reports

Hyatt, J. M., Link, N. W., & Powell, K. (2023). Pennsylvania State Report Community Corrections Fines and Fees Project Administrative Data. Drexel University & Rutgers University-Camden. https://ccffstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PA-Admin-Data-State-Report-2023-01-FINAL-submit-1.pdf

Laskorunsky, J. & Hanrath, L. (2023). An Analysis of Community Supervision Fines and Fees in Virginia. University of Minnesota Robina Institute of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice.  https://ccffstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Community-Corrections-Fines-and-Fees-in-Virginia-Formatted-2.pdf

Bohmert, M. N. & Ying, M. (2023). An Analysis of Community Supervision Fines and Fees in Indiana. Indiana University-Bloomington. https://ccffstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Community-Corrections-Fines-and-Fees-in-Indiana-Formatted-1.pdf

Ruhland, E., Mitchell, K. L., Petkus, A., Bohmert, M. N., Ying, M., & Laskorunsky, J. The Community Corrections Fines & Fees Study (2023). Policy Recommendations. Rutgers University-Newark, University of Minnesota Robina Institute of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, & Indiana University-Bloomington. https://ccffstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CCFF-Policy-Recommendations.pdf

Ying, M., Ruhland, E., Bohmert, M. N., & Petkus, A. The Community Corrections Fines & Fees Study (2023). Part III: Online Survey of Supervision Officers Final Report. Indiana University-Bloomington, Rutgers University-Newark, & University of Cincinnati. https://ccffstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CCFF-Part-III-Qualitative-Findings-March-2023-1.pdf

The Community Corrections Fines & Fees Study (2023). Part II: Online Survey of Supervision Officers Final Report. University of Cincinnati & University of Minnesota Robina Institute of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice. https://ccffstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CCFF-Part-II-Online-Survey-Final-Report-March-2023-1.pdf

The Community Corrections Fines & Fees Study (2020). Case Studies in Indiana Community Corrections Fines & Fees. Indiana University-Bloomington & University of Minnesota Robina Institute of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice. https://ccffstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/CCFF-Indiana-Case-Studies-Report.pdf